Fulixi K Von (Karl Von Frisch, 1886 - 1982) Germany is famous entomologist, the insect feels physiology and behavior ecology author. Was born at Austrian Vienna on November 20, 1886. After the middle school graduated 1905, enter Munich university study is zoologic. Obtained philosophical doctor's degree 1910, appoint to a position of institute of Munich university animal is assistant, held the post of 1912 zoologic and compare anatomy associate professor. Ren Luosi asked professor of institute of gram university animal and director 1921. Afterwards is in polish lay mines this work college (not today university of Luo Ci's made of baked clay husband) , Munich university, Austria the place such as the university holds the post of Gelaci professor, 1950 institute of return Munich animal. After holding the position of vice-chairman of seminar of bee of 18 years of international continuously, was chosen to be the chairman of this meeting 1962, till 1964. Died on June 12, 1982.
Begin to study fish heart color changes from 1909, the differentiate lubricious ability of then research fish and bee, pursued the research that apian vision, smell and information pass technically later 1919. The intensity that he denied past scholar thinks the bee can feel light only, cannot differentiate the erroneous judgment of smooth colour and lustre, was sure fish and bee all can differentiate smooth colour and lustre, clarified collect bee individually to repeat interview same the behavior mechanism that cultivates content nectar and pollen, the integrated stimulation of the colour and lustre of this flower, appearance, fragrance, flavor was accepted while the bee is interviewing nectar and pollen namely, established an animal to feel the foundation of physiological research. He still discovers the bee uses a kind of peculiar “ dancing ” to regard “ language ” as the azimuth to congener expression nectar source and distance. Discovered the bee can feel polarized light again 1949, but sun of have the aid of identifies azimuth, because this is had the honor to win 1973 Nobel medicine, physiological award.
He obtains Bern university early or late (university of 1949) , Su Li world (1955) , case pulls Ci university (university of 1957) , Ha Fo (1963) , Dibingen university (1964) and Luosituoke university (the reputation of 1969) ; It is the honorary member of a lot of learned societies and society. Won a variety of honorary award such as Austrian science and artistic decoration 1960; Obtained confederative Germany 1974 decoration of Venus of crackajack contribution cross and ribbon.
Publish a paper many 170. Representative composing has " apian life " (Aus Dem Leben Der Bienen, 1977, the 9th edition, the translation in having 1983) , " bee and its vision, smell, taste and language " (Bee, their Vision, chemical, sensen, and Language, ) of the translation in having 1962, " orchestic bee " (1966) , " apian dancing and directional " (Tanzsprache And Qrientierrung Der Bienen, 1967) " the memory of a biologist " (1967) , " the animal that serves as architect " (1974, of the same age gives English edition) , " 12 young people that be the same as house " (1979) .
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