Apian specimen is the main component of biology resource, it is to be engaged in a bee popularizing the intuitionistic material in waiting for an activity research of breeding of classification, bee, education, scientificly, it is the valuable data with indispensable basic research. Of apian specimen make, it is very important to study in science of domestic and international bee the job is medium, unit of education of scientific research of our country much home established house of specimen of museum of animal specimen house, insect, bee museum, bee early or late (room) , collected those who come from different area all sorts of precious bee specimens.
Collection apian sample wants to be made in time, appropriate is saved, in order to offer the reference such as scientific research, education and production. Apian specimen basically includes a needle to insert the specimen, macerate specimen, Bo piece a variety of types such as the specimen, work actually in last few years according to the author now experience, the making technology of apian specimen brief introduction is as follows:
One, the needle inserts the specimen make
1, poison method uses bee of poisonous bottle poison commonly, the chemistry such as useful also ether or chloroform anaesthesia of drug general bee is deadly.
2, the needle inserts cent of methodological insect needle to be 7 kinds of model, include 00, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, model is larger the needle is thicker. Specimen of the bee that make can choose date or 3 2 needles, the needle from the bosom in bug body the reverse side mid insert, from n cross between two midleg base pitch, the bee applies 3 class stage to decide in the height on the needle, such, can make the specimen orderly, and the observation that is helpful for the specimen and appraisal.
3, volant as volant as need of plastic bee specimen, plastics is fixed, ability enters a box to save. Of apian specimen volant should will before wing vertex angle is dialed control linear seat with the top of head, this can be in volant board aspirant travel, but, because bee put oneself in another's position is minor, the operation is difficult and time-consuming. The author is in in last few years fumble in real work give a kind of applicable method, operation method is two pairs of or so wings that hold a bee respectively with the big toe of two tactics and forefinger base ministry, to two side drawing, the fingernail that uses two tactics squashs relatively the bosom of wing radical, pull open the wing extend to ahead of bee body abdomen again, can secure the wing in corresponding locally, this way is simple easy travel, the save labour when the province, can achieve the requirement of the specimen that make completely.
The plastics of apian specimen is relatively simple. Insert the bee in thick bubble first board on, make apian bosom n and bubble board planar apart 2mm, full hot season of the bee is in board on, had placed with the caution such as small forceps, crochet hook sufficient the position with antenna, make its show natural attitude, the across that use a needle is fixed it is on bubble board, wait for its get off after nature is dry, insert specimen box to save.
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