Apian be subordinate to resides arthropod door (Arthropoda) insect key link (Insecta) Hymenoptera (Hymenoptera) bee superfamily (Apoidea) bee division (Apidae) bee is belonged to (Apis) . The characteristic that the bee belongs to is, hind do not have on sufficient tibia be apart from, mew is lienal build by oneself excretive beeswax, the group lives, a flock of in have a queen bee only, rely on to collect pollen and nectar to make a living. The research of apian gene group begins 2002, academy of American national sanitation (NIH) western bee (Apis Mellifera) lists a person preferential the species list that measures order. 2004, the draft of group of gene of the first bee is announced. Published on October 26, 2006 " natural " on the magazine, wait for 14 countries by the United States, Australia, Germany, Brazil, Sweden, Japan, Belgian, New Zealand, Israel, Denmark, England, France, Slovak, Canada the apian gene group that many 180 scientist of orgnaization of 90 scientific research forms measures foreword alliance (The Honeybee Genome Seguencing Consodium, HGSC) published their result measuring order to group of western bee gene and analysis. On October 27, 2006 " science " the magazine published 3 to study relevant writings with apian gene group at the same time, reported a bee to adjust from a of change apprentice bee of Africa important gene the research result of behavior of process bee society. Be in subsequently " gene group " the relevant content that the special issue of apian gene group that the magazine publishs also published apian gene series in detail. The bee is afterwards drosophila, mosquito, silkworm later, group of the 4th kind of complete gene is defeated the insect of interpret. In view of this, the newest progress that studies with respect to apian gene group makes one overview.
1 gene group measures order
Apian gene counts what the quantity is equivalent to the mankind only to make an appointment with very one of. Scientists analysed the gene that 16 pairs of chromosome contain the bee, preliminary discovery 10157 gene, the gene number that compares drosophila and mosquito is little 30 ％ left and right sides, gene group makes an appointment with 236 Mb endlong, namely 2. 3.6 billion alkaline base, the series that has 26 Mb about had be notted mix to measure order by clone. HGSC uses law of shotgun of complete gene group and BAC clone law to measure order, gene group DNA measures the material of foreword to come from a flock of monoploid drone that hand in blooded queen bee nearly, alignment result undertakes joining together with the software such as Atlas, use small satellite to label chain firm fixed position arrives on chromosome.
Structure of 2 gene group
2. 1 alignment feature
The gene group of the animal is a region of even structure of G ＋ C table body, but the characteristic that gene group of the bee has him. It does not have diagnostic sex length, contain a lot ofbrief passage instead and grow extract less partly only. The feature with apian gene the most striking series is, it waits than drosophila contain more rich part (A10 T) area. In addition, another feature in apian gene group is the CpG structure of high content.
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